Scottish Tax

Tax calculator for Scotland (2026/27).

Work out Scottish income tax and National Insurance on any salary or sole-trader profit, see what you actually take home each month, and compare your bill against the rest of the UK across all six Scottish bands.

£0
First consult
20+
Years combined
ACCA
Regulated
Tax Calculator Scotland from Countify

Scotland has six Income Tax bands for 2026/27, applied after the £12,570 personal allowance: a 19% starter rate, 20% basic rate, 21% intermediate rate, 42% higher rate, 45% advanced rate and 48% top rate. National Insurance is reserved to Westminster and identical UK-wide. Scottish taxpayers pay more Income Tax than the rest of the UK once they earn above £33,493; below that they pay slightly less, by at most £39.67 a year. This calculator shows your Scottish tax, your NI, your monthly take-home pay and the exact difference against rUK.

Reviewed by Kamran Ishaq FCCA, Founder & CEO · Last updated

Scottish income tax — 2026/27

Income details

National Insurance is reserved to Westminster and identical UK-wide, so the “vs rest of UK” figure compares Income Tax only — that is the part Holyrood actually sets. NI is charged on gross pay here; a salary-sacrifice pension would reduce it slightly.

Take-home pay

£35,524

£2,960 a month · after £9,476 tax and NI

Scottish income tax

£6,882

National Insurance
£2,594

Class 1

Effective rate
21.1%

tax + NI

Marginal rate
50%

on your next £1

More than rUK
£396.05

income tax only

Scottish band breakdown

  • BandRateIncome in bandTax paid
  • Starter rate19%£3,967.00£753.73
  • Basic rate20%£12,989.00£2,597.80
  • Intermediate rate21%£14,136.00£2,968.56
  • Higher rate42%£1,338.00£561.96
  • Total income tax£6,882.05

Worked examples

How much tax you pay
in Scotland.

Scottish Income Tax, National Insurance and take-home pay on common salaries for 2026/27. The last column is the bit people actually argue about: how much more (or less) Income Tax you pay than someone on the identical salary in England, Wales or Northern Ireland.

Figures assume employment income, the standard S1257L tax code, no pension and no student loan.

Scottish Income Tax, National Insurance, take-home pay and the difference against the rest of the UK by gross annual salary for the 2026/27 tax year.
SalaryScottish taxNITake-home / movs rUK
£20,000£1,446£594£1,497£39.67
£25,000£2,446£994£1,797£39.67
£30,000£3,451£1,394£2,096£34.93
£35,000£4,501£1,794£2,392+£15.07
£45,000£6,882£2,594£2,960+£396.05
£60,000£13,182£3,211£3,634+£1,750.05
£80,000£21,732£3,611£4,555+£2,300.05
£100,000£30,732£4,011£5,438+£3,300.05
£130,000£50,034£4,611£6,280+£5,331.35

The “vs rUK” column compares Income Tax only, because National Insurance is identical on both sides of the border. Notice that the two lowest salaries are the only ones where Scotland comes out ahead — and only by pennies a week.

The six bands

Scottish income tax
rates for 2026/27.

England, Wales and Northern Ireland run three bands. Scotland runs 6. Each rate applies only to the slice of income that falls inside it — moving into the higher rate does not re-tax everything below it, which is the most common misunderstanding we hear from clients.

Scottish Income Tax bands, rates and income ranges for the 2026/27 tax year, with a note on how each compares to the rest of the UK.
BandRateTaxable income
Starter rate1p below the rUK basic rate. Worth a maximum of £39.67 a year.19%£12,571 – £16,537
Basic rateIdentical to the rUK basic rate — no difference at all in this band.20%£16,538 – £29,526
Intermediate rate1p above rUK. This is where the early saving is slowly clawed back.21%£29,527 – £43,662
Higher rateStarts £6,608 earlier than the rUK 40% band, and is 2p steeper.42%£43,663 – £75,000
Advanced rateNo rUK equivalent. An English earner is still on 40% here.45%£75,001 – £125,140
Top rate3p above the rUK additional rate of 45%.48%Above £125,140

Ranges are taxable income, i.e. after the £12,570 personal allowance has been used up. Rates apply to non-savings, non-dividend income — see the full band-by-band guide for the detail behind each threshold.

What it means in practice

Four things worth
knowing about Scottish tax.

Devolution has made the Scottish system genuinely different, not just slightly dearer. These are the four points that come up most often in our Glasgow and Edinburgh offices.

It is decided by your address, not your employer

You are a Scottish taxpayer if your only or main home is in Scotland for the larger part of the tax year. Nothing else matters — not the location of your employer, not where you travel for work, not where you were born. HMRC signals this with a tax code that starts with the letter S, so the quickest check you can do right now is look at your payslip. If it says S1257L, you are on Scottish rates.

Two groups get caught out. People who move across the border mid-year often assume the change applies from the moment they move; it does not, because the test looks at the whole tax year. And people who own homes on both sides need to work out which one is genuinely their main residence, which is a question of fact rather than choice. If you are moving, the cross-border move guide walks through both cases.

The crossover is £33,493 — and the saving below it is tiny

The 19% starter rate gets a lot of political airtime, but it only covers £2,306 of income. One penny in the pound on £3,967 is £39.67 a year. That is the absolute maximum any Scottish taxpayer can save compared to the rest of the UK, and it holds flat right through the basic-rate band because 20% is 20% on both sides of the border.

From £29,527 the 21% intermediate rate starts charging you an extra penny per pound, which erodes that £39.67 at a rate of £1 for every £100 earned. It runs out at exactly £33,493. Above that every Scottish taxpayer pays more Income Tax than an identical earner in England, and the gap grows steeply once the 42% higher rate arrives at £43,663.

Two rate traps that are worse in Scotland

The first sits between £43,663 and £50,270. The Scottish higher rate of 42% has already started, but the National Insurance Upper Earnings Limit — a reserved, UK-wide threshold — has not yet dropped you to 2%. For that stretch of about £6,600 you pay 42% tax and 8% NI at the same time: a 50% marginal rate on a salary a long way short of anything most people would call high. Your English counterpart pays 28%.

The second sits between £100,000 and £125,140, where the personal allowance is withdrawn at £1 for every £2 earned. In Scotland the withdrawn allowance is taxed at 45%, on top of the 45% advanced rate — an effective 67.5%, or 69.5% with NI. A £1,000 pay rise in this band is worth about £305 in your pocket. Pension contributions are the standard answer to both traps because they reduce the income the thresholds are measured against; our pension tax relief calculator and the Scottish relief guide cover how the relief is actually claimed north of the border, which is not automatic.

Most of your tax bill is not devolved at all

Holyrood sets the rates and bands on non-savings, non-dividend income. That is it. National Insurance, dividend tax, savings interest, Capital Gains Tax, Corporation Tax, VAT and Inheritance Tax are all reserved to Westminster and identical everywhere in the UK. The personal allowance itself is reserved too.

This matters most to company directors. If you take a modest salary and the rest as dividends, the majority of your income is taxed at UK-wide dividend rates and your Scottish residence barely moves the needle. Your Scottish earnings still determine which dividend band you land in, though, so the two systems interact — we work through that interaction here.

Other Scottish taxes

Not the tax you
were looking for?

“Tax calculator Scotland” means different things to different people. If you landed here looking for property tax, council tax or your Self Assessment bill, here is where to go next.

Buying property: LBTT, not stamp duty

Scotland replaced Stamp Duty Land Tax with Land and Buildings Transaction Tax in 2015. It is collected by Revenue Scotland, the bands are different, and the return is due within 30 days of completion. Second homes and buy-to-lets also attract the Additional Dwelling Supplement at 8% of the full purchase price — a much heavier surcharge than most buyers expect, and it applies from the very first pound.

Scotland LBTT calculatorLBTT vs SDLT comparedThe 8% ADS explained

Council tax is not calculated from your income

A common search that lands on pages like this one is “how is council tax calculated in Scotland”. The short answer: it has nothing to do with what you earn. Every home sits in one of eight bands, A to H, based on what the property would have sold for on 1 April 1991 — a valuation date that has never been refreshed. Each of Scotland’s 32 councils then sets its own rate for band D and the other bands are fixed multiples of it. Single occupants get a 25% discount, and the Council Tax Reduction scheme helps low-income households. Your local council, not HMRC, handles all of it.

Self-employed, contracting or renting out property

Sole traders pay the same Scottish bands on their profits, but Class 4 National Insurance at 6% rather than Class 1 at 8% — switch the income type in the calculator above and the NI line updates. Landlords pay Scottish rates on rental profit, and contractors inside IR35 pay them on the deemed payment.

Self-employed NI calculatorRental income taxIR35 in ScotlandScottish Self Assessment

Just want your net pay?

If you want student loan plans, pension percentages and a weekly figure alongside the monthly one, the UK take-home pay calculator does the same job with more inputs — set the region to Scotland and it applies the six bands above. For the plain-English version of how the Scottish system fits together, read Scottish income tax explained.

Where these figures come from

Rates and thresholds are taken from the Scottish Government’s 2026/27 Income Tax policy as published on mygov.scot, and from HMRC for the reserved personal allowance and National Insurance figures. The Scottish bands are set each year in the Scottish Budget, usually in December, and take effect the following 6 April — so a calculator that has not been touched since last winter will quietly give you the wrong answer. Every number on this page, including the tables and the £33,493 crossover, is generated from a single set of rate constants and covered by automated tests, which is how we keep the copy and the calculator from drifting apart.

Countify is a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants working with individuals and businesses across Scotland. If your situation is more involved than a single salary — multiple employments, a company car, share options, or a salary-and-dividend mix — talk to one of our accountants rather than relying on any calculator, including this one.

Related calculators

Keep planning.

Expert help

Your Scottish tax position may need a closer look.

We can review employment, self-employment, rental and pension income together and identify the filing or planning steps that apply.

Request a Scottish tax review

Questions

Frequently asked
questions.

On a £35,000 salary in Scotland for 2026/27, you pay £4,501 Scottish Income Tax and £1,794 National Insurance, leaving take-home pay of about £28,705 a year — roughly £2,392 a month. That is £15.07 a year more Income Tax than someone on the same salary in England, Wales or Northern Ireland.

Scotland has six bands of Income Tax on non-savings, non-dividend income: the starter rate of 19% up to £16,537, the basic rate of 20% up to £29,526, the intermediate rate of 21% up to £43,662, the higher rate of 42% up to £75,000, the advanced rate of 45% up to £125,140, and the top rate of 48% above that. The UK-wide £12,570 personal allowance still applies before the starter rate begins, so nobody pays Scottish Income Tax on their first £12,570 of earnings.

Exactly £33,493. Below that you pay slightly less Income Tax in Scotland than an identical earner in England, Wales or Northern Ireland — but the most you can ever save is £39.67 a year, because the 19% starter rate only covers £3,967 of income. Above £33,493 the 21% intermediate rate has eaten that saving and you start paying more. The gap then widens quickly: at £50,000 a Scottish taxpayer is roughly £1,496 a year worse off, and at £130,000 about £5,331 worse off.

Yes. Scottish Income Tax follows where your main home is, not where your employer is based or where you physically do the work. If your only or main residence is in Scotland for most of the tax year, you are a Scottish taxpayer, HMRC gives you a tax code beginning with S, and you pay Scottish rates on employment, self-employment and rental income wherever it arises. A Glasgow-based employee working remotely for a London firm pays Scottish rates; an Edinburgh firm's employee who lives in Berwick does not.

No. National Insurance is reserved to Westminster, so the rates and thresholds are identical across the whole UK. Employees pay 8% between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above that; self-employed people pay Class 4 at 6% and 2% across the same thresholds. Only Income Tax on non-savings, non-dividend income is devolved. That is why this calculator shows NI separately and compares only the Income Tax figure against the rest of the UK — the Income Tax line is the only part Holyrood actually controls.

Because two thresholds are out of step. The Scottish higher rate of 42% starts at £43,663, but the National Insurance Upper Earnings Limit — where employee NI drops from 8% to 2% — is set by Westminster at £50,270. Between those two points you pay 42% Income Tax and 8% NI at the same time, a 50% marginal rate on every extra pound. The equivalent English earner pays 20% plus 8%, so 28%. It is the single sharpest pinch point in the Scottish system, and it affects a lot of ordinary salaries.

Between £100,000 and £125,140 your £12,570 personal allowance is withdrawn at £1 for every £2 you earn. In Scotland that lost allowance is taxed at the 45% advanced rate, on top of the 45% you already pay on the income itself — an effective 67.5% Income Tax rate, or 69.5% once 2% National Insurance is added. Earning £1,000 more in this band leaves you with about £305. Pension contributions and salary sacrifice are the usual ways out, because they reduce the adjusted net income the taper is measured against.

Yes. The personal allowance is set by Westminster and applies UK-wide, including Scotland. It tapers by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000 and disappears entirely at £125,140, so higher earners lose it regardless of which side of the border they live on. The calculator applies the taper automatically.

No — and this catches out a lot of Scottish company directors. Dividend income is taxed at UK-wide rates (10.75%, 35.75% and 39.35% for 2026/27 after the Autumn Budget 2025 increases), not Scottish ones. Savings interest is also reserved. However, your Scottish non-savings income still counts when working out which dividend band you land in, so the two interact. If you take a small salary and the balance in dividends, your Scottish rates matter less than you might expect.

Sole traders and partners pay exactly the same Scottish Income Tax bands as employees — the devolution rule covers profits as well as wages. The difference is National Insurance: you pay Class 4 at 6% on profits between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above, rather than Class 1 at 8%. Class 2 is no longer compulsory. Select 'Self-employment' in the calculator and it switches NI class for you. Everything is then reported through Self Assessment, and you tick the Scottish taxpayer box on the return.

Yes to both, and neither is Income Tax. Property purchases in Scotland pay Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) to Revenue Scotland instead of SDLT, with an 8% Additional Dwelling Supplement on second homes and buy-to-lets. Council tax is set by each of the 32 Scottish local authorities and is based on the value your home would have sold for on 1 April 1991, in bands A to H — nothing to do with your income at all. This calculator covers Income Tax and National Insurance only.

No. It applies the standard 2026/27 Scottish bands, the personal allowance taper and employee or self-employed National Insurance to a single income figure. It does not model taxable benefits in kind, multiple employments, a non-standard tax code, gift aid, or the interaction between salary and dividends. If any of those apply — or if you are near one of the marginal rate traps and want to plan around it — speak to a Chartered Certified Accountant.

Get started

Take control of your
numbers today.

Free, no-obligation consultation. We agree the fee upfront — no surprises.

  • Expert advice
  • Fixed fees
  • Fast response