HMRC penalties

HMRC late payment interest, interest rates and penalties calculator (2026).

HMRC penalties — 2026/27

Your late tax

Optional. Enter the due date to charge every day at the HMRC rate in force that day, as HMRC does — leave the paid date blank to see the figure if you pay today.

Filing and payment deadlines can differ

HMRC charges interest at 7.75% a year (simple) on late tax from the day after the due date — the Bank of England base rate plus 4%. Penalties are separate and accrue at set milestones. Paying as soon as possible stops both accruing further.

Total now owed

£5,382

Includes tax, penalties and late payment interest

Additional cost

£381.85

Filing penalty
£100
Payment penalty
£250
Interest charged
£32

Daily interest accruing

£1.06/day

Using the rate reviewed on 25 September 2026.

Full breakdown

  • Tax owed£5,000.00
  • + Filing penalty£100.00
  • + Late payment penalty£250.00
  • + Interest (30 days at 7.75%)£31.85
  • = Total owed£5,381.85

This is an estimate for guidance only. HMRC's actual assessment may differ. Contact Countify immediately if you have an overdue tax liability.

Source: gov.uk HMRC interest rates. Rates verified 25 September 2026.

What you now owe HMRC

That's £382 in penalties and interest so far, and it keeps growing until HMRC is up to date. Talk to us today and we'll stop the clock.

Calculation guide

How to calculate late payment interest.

HMRC late-payment interest is simple interest, calculated daily on the outstanding tax. It is separate from late-filing and late-payment penalties.

Formula

Unpaid tax × annual rate × days late ÷ 365

Using the current 7.75% annual rate: £5,000 × 0.0775 × 30 ÷ 365 = £31.85 of interest.

  1. Step 01

    Find the balance

    Use the tax still unpaid after any part-payments or credits.

  2. Step 02

    Count late days

    Use the number of days from the relevant due date to the payment date.

  3. Step 03

    Apply each rate

    HMRC's rate changes with the base rate. Enter the due date above and the calculator splits the period at every change.

HMRC's rate is linked to the Bank of England base rate and can change. Enter the due date in the calculator and it applies the rate for each part of the overdue period, from HMRC's published history below. Check the official HMRC interest-rate tables before relying on a figure.

Rate history

HMRC interest rates since 2020.

HMRC's late payment and repayment interest rates for Income Tax, National Insurance, Capital Gains Tax, Stamp Duty Land Tax and VAT, with the Bank of England base rate each is set from. Late payment interest moved from base rate plus 2.5% to base rate plus 4% on 6 April 2025.

HMRC late payment and repayment interest rates by date of change, with the Bank of England base rate.
FromBase rateLate paymentRepayment
9 January 20263.75%7.75%2.75%
27 August 20254.00%8.00%3.00%
28 May 20254.25%8.25%3.25%
6 April 20254.50%8.50%3.50%
25 February 20254.50%7.00%3.50%
26 November 20244.75%7.25%3.75%
20 August 20245.00%7.50%4.00%
22 August 20235.25%7.75%4.25%
11 July 20235.00%7.50%4.00%
31 May 20234.50%7.00%3.50%
13 April 20234.25%6.75%3.25%
21 February 20234.00%6.50%3.00%
6 January 20233.50%6.00%2.50%
22 November 20223.00%5.50%2.00%
11 October 20222.25%4.75%1.25%
23 August 20221.75%4.25%0.75%
5 July 20221.25%3.75%0.50%
24 May 20221.00%3.50%0.50%
5 April 20220.75%3.25%0.50%
21 February 20220.50%3.00%0.50%
7 January 20220.25%2.75%0.50%
7 April 20200.10%2.60%0.50%
30 March 20200.25%2.75%0.50%

Source: HMRC interest rates for late and early payments, GOV.UK. VAT uses these rates for accounting periods starting on or after 1 January 2023.

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Expert help

Need help with an overdue HMRC bill or penalty?

We can check the calculation, review appeal grounds and help you respond to HMRC before further interest or penalties build up.

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Questions

Frequently asked
questions.

How do I calculate HMRC late payment interest?

Use the formula: unpaid tax × annual interest rate × days late ÷ 365. At 7.75%, £5,000 paid 30 days late gives £31.85 of simple interest. If HMRC changes its rate during the overdue period, split the calculation into separate date ranges and use the rate that applied to each range. Penalties are calculated separately.

What interest rate does HMRC charge on late tax?

HMRC charges 7.75% a year simple interest from the payment due date. HMRC interest rates are linked to the Bank of England base rate: late payment interest is base rate plus 4% (raised from base plus 2.5% on 6 April 2025), and it changes automatically whenever the base rate moves.

What interest does HMRC pay on tax repayments?

When HMRC repays tax you overpaid, it adds repayment interest at base rate minus 1%, with a minimum of 0.5% — currently 2.75% a year. Interest paid by HMRC runs from the later of the payment date and the original due date until the repayment is made. The gap between the two rates is deliberate: it makes paying late costly and leaving money with HMRC unattractive.

Is there a penalty for paying Corporation Tax late?

Paying Corporation Tax late costs interest, not a percentage penalty: HMRC charges late payment interest at 7.75% a year from the day after the payment deadline — 9 months and 1 day after the end of the accounting period — until the day it is paid. Penalties for Corporation Tax come from filing the CT600 late, and rise at 3, 6 and 12 months. Large companies paying by quarterly instalments are charged 6.25% on late instalments until the normal due date, and HMRC pays 3.50% on instalments paid early or overpaid. Choose Corporation Tax in the calculator to see both.

How are VAT late payment penalties calculated?

There is no penalty if the VAT is paid within 15 days of the due date. Paid between 16 and 30 days late, the penalty is 3% of the VAT outstanding at day 15. After 30 days it becomes 3% of the amount outstanding at day 15 plus 3% of the amount outstanding at day 30, and a second penalty then accrues daily at 10% a year until the VAT is paid. Late payment interest at 7.75% a year runs on top from the due date.

Can I pay HMRC in instalments if I cannot pay in full?

Usually, yes. HMRC offers payment plans for overdue tax, which you can check your eligibility for and set up online, or by contacting HMRC. It checks affordability: you will normally be asked to pay about half of what is left each month after rent, food, bills and fixed outgoings, and there is no set time limit on the plan. Late payment interest keeps running on the unpaid balance, so paying faster costs less in total. Free debt advice is available from MoneyHelper in England and Wales and Scotland Debt Solutions in Scotland.

Can HMRC penalties be appealed?

Yes, if you have a reasonable excuse such as serious illness, bereavement or HMRC delays. Countify can prepare and submit a penalty appeal.

What is the Self Assessment late filing penalty?

The Self Assessment late filing penalty is £100 immediately, plus £10 per day after 3 months up to £900, plus 5% of tax or £300 after 6 and 12 months.

Do penalties and interest compound?

Penalties are fixed amounts at set milestones. Interest is charged at a simple daily rate on the outstanding tax. They do not compound on each other.

When does HMRC late payment interest start and stop?

For most tax payments, interest runs from the day after the payment due date until the date HMRC receives the payment. Special rules can apply to some liabilities, and interest continues on any balance left unpaid after a part-payment or Time to Pay arrangement.

How quickly should I pay overdue tax?

As soon as possible. Every day adds to the interest charge, and even a part-payment reduces the amount on which interest accrues.

What is the penalty for filing a P11D late?

HMRC charges £100 per 50 employees for each month (or part month) a P11D or P11D(b) is filed late, plus interest on any Class 1A National Insurance paid late — calculated the same way as the late payment interest above. The filing deadline is 6 July after the tax year end, with payment due by 22 July (19 July if paying by cheque).

Does HMRC charge interest on a voluntary disclosure?

Yes. Interest on tax settled through a disclosure facility (such as the Worldwide Disclosure Facility) runs from each year's original due date to the date of payment, using the same simple daily-rate method as any other late payment — it just typically covers several tax years at once, so the total can be substantial even at a modest annual rate.

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